Northwestern University : Online MA in Counseling (CACREP Accredited)
Walden University : MS in School Counseling (CACREP Accredited) Walden University : MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling (CACREP Accredited, six specializations to choose from)
Grand Canyon University : Master's Degree in Counseling (Affordable Program with No Out of State Tuition)
Liberty University : MA: Clinical Mental Health Counseling (CACREP Accredited) (Online with required intensives)
University of Denver : Master of Arts in School Counseling (No GRE required)
Pepperdine University : Master’s Clinical Psychology (Licensed Professional Counselor) (No GRE required) Pepperdine University : Master of Arts in Clinical Psychology Degrees (GRE scores are not required to apply, and you can earn your degree in as few as 27 months. LPC/MFT emphases available.)
Mid-America Christian University (MACU) : Master of Science (MS) in Counseling (100% Online, No GRE Required)The Vital Role of Licensed Counselors in Our Society
Licensed counselors are indispensable in today's society, offering essential support and guidance to those facing mental health issues, educational challenges, addiction, and relationship conflicts. Their expertise and empathetic approach can lead to transformative changes in the lives of their clients, underscoring the profound impact of this profession on individual and community well-being.
Consider a Featured Online Counseling Program
| School and Program Information | Online Program? Entry Requirements |
Course Information |
|---|---|---|
| Northwestern University
Online MA in Counseling
 CACREP Accredited |
✔ Online
GRE Not Required Bachelor's Required |
Prepare to pursue licensure in as few as 18 months Learn MoreFull-time, part-time, and accelerated track options available |
| Walden University
MS in School Counseling
CACREP Accredited |
✔ Online
GRE scores not required |
School counselors help students overcome obstacles and shape successful futures. Walden’s online MS in School Counseling program will give you a solid foundation in school counseling theories, approaches, and best practices while enabling you to gain hands-on experience. Learn More |
| Walden University
MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling
CACREP Accredited |
✔ Online
GRE scores not required |
Mental health counselors play a valuable role in helping people cope with life’s challenges. Walden’s online MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling program can help you become the competent, compassionate counselor you know you can be. Learn More |
| Grand Canyon University
Master's Degree in Counseling
HLC and NASAC Accredited |
✔ 100% Online
Over 14 Specializations Available |
Affordable with No Out of State Tuition Learn More |
| Liberty University
MA: Clinical Mental Health Counseling (CACREP Accredited)
CACREP Accredited |
✔ Online
Online with required intensives |
Our CACREP-accredited master’s in counseling degree online can help you become an ethical, well-trained mental health counselor with the knowledge, values, and skills you need to empower others to make positive changes in their lives. Online and on campus. Training Champions for Christ since 1971. Learn More |
| University of Denver
Master of Arts in School Counseling
Designed to adhere to CACREP standards |
✔ Online
No GRE Required; Minimum GPA 2.5 Required |
Earn a Master’s degree in School Counseling online from the University of Denver. Learn from doctoral-level faculty in live classes and gain experience through mock counseling and in-field training. No GRE required. Complete in as few as 24 months. Learn More |
| Pepperdine University
Master’s Clinical Psychology (Licensed Professional Counselor)
|
✔ Online
No GRE Required Bachelor's Degree Required |
Bachelor's holders can prepare to become a licensed professional counselor online. With no GRE scores required to apply, the 24 month online MA in Clinical Psychology from Pepperdine allows you to advance your career and be a catalyst of change. Learn More |
| Pepperdine University
Master of Arts in Clinical Psychology Degrees
LPC/MFT emphases available. |
✔ Online
No GRE Required. Bachelor's Degree Required. |
Choose your path at Pepperdine: pursue licensure as either an LMFT or LPC and serve diverse clients with our online master’s in clinical psychology. GRE scores are not required to apply, and you can earn your degree in as few as 27 months. Take the next step toward creating a positive social impact today. Learn More |
| Mid-America Christian University (MACU)
Master of Science (MS) in Counseling
Higher Learning Commission (HLC) |
✔ Online
100% Online |
Expand your impact with an online counseling degree rooted in faith-based practice. Mid-America Christian University offers the largest Master of Science (MS) in Counseling program in Oklahoma, with emphasis areas in addiction and substance abuse, applied behavioral science, clinical mental health counseling, and marriage and family therapy. Explore the online MS in Counseling at MACU. Learn More |
*Sponsored Counseling Programs
Online CACREP Accredited programs | Online MPCAC Accredited programs
Understanding the Time Commitment
The journey to becoming a licensed counselor varies significantly based on the type of counseling specialization, such as mental health, school, substance abuse, or marriage counseling. Generally, it encompasses obtaining a relevant undergraduate degree, completing graduate education, and fulfilling specific licensure requirements, including supervised clinical experience.
The Educational Pathway
Embarking on a career as a licensed counselor begins with a solid educational foundation. This journey is marked by rigorous academic and practical training designed to equip aspiring counselors with the knowledge, skills, and empathy required to effectively serve their clients.
Overview of Counseling Degrees
Type of Entry-Level Degree in Career Field
The first step towards becoming a counselor is obtaining an undergraduate degree. While a Bachelor's degree in psychology, social work, or a related field is common, it's not exclusive. This degree provides a comprehensive understanding of human behavior, preparing students for the advanced study necessary to specialize in counseling.
Type of Graduate Degree in Career Field
Advancing in the counseling profession requires a graduate degree. Prospective counselors must complete a Master's degree in counseling or a closely related field. Programs like a Master of Social Work (MSW), Master of Arts (MA) in Counseling, or a Master of Education (MEd) in Counseling are pivotal. These programs offer specialized tracks for those looking to become a mental health counselor, school counselor, substance abuse counselor, or marriage counselor.
Accelerated and Part-Time Options
For individuals seeking to expedite their journey, some institutions offer accelerated programs that can be completed in a shorter timeframe. Conversely, part-time options are available for those who need to balance their studies with other commitments, extending the timeline but providing flexibility.
Practical Experience and Internship Requirements
Hands-on experience is a cornerstone of counseling education. Graduate programs typically require students to complete supervised internships or practicums. These practical experiences are crucial for developing the clinical skills needed to effectively support clients and are a prerequisite for licensure.
- The Importance of Hands-On Experience: Practical experience allows students to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world settings, honing their counseling techniques and interpersonal skills.
- How Internships Affect the Timeline: The duration of required internships varies by program and specialization, potentially extending the time it takes to complete a degree. However, this experience is invaluable for entering the workforce prepared and confident.
Northwestern University - Online MA in Counseling (CACREP Accredited)
Walden University - MS in School Counseling (CACREP Accredited)
Walden University - MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling (CACREP Accredited)
Grand Canyon University - Master's Degree in Counseling (NASAC Accredited)
Liberty University - MA: Clinical Mental Health Counseling (CACREP Accredited) (CACREP Accredited)
University of Denver - Master of Arts in School Counseling
Pepperdine University - Master’s Clinical Psychology (Licensed Professional Counselor)
Mid-America Christian University (MACU) - Master of Science (MS) in Counseling (Higher Learning Commission (HLC) Accredited)
How Many Years of College to Become a Licensed Counselor
To become a licensed counselor, individuals typically need to complete four years of undergraduate study followed by two to three years of graduate education. The exact timeline can vary based on the chosen specialization, the structure of the graduate program, and the specific licensure requirements in your state.
Professional Certification and Licensure Requirements
Becoming a licensed counselor is not only about completing educational prerequisites; it also involves fulfilling specific certification and licensure requirements. These requirements ensure that counselors are competent and adhere to the highest standards of ethical practice.
Examination and Required Supervised Experience
After obtaining a relevant Master’s degree, aspiring counselors must pass a comprehensive examination. For example, those aiming to become a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) or Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) need to pass the National Counselor Examination (NCE) or the National Clinical Mental Health Counseling Examination (NCMHCE). Additionally, a significant period of supervised clinical experience is required, typically ranging from 2,000 to 4,000 hours, depending on the state.
- LPC: The LPC licensure is a pathway for those who wish to practice counseling in various settings, including private practice and mental health centers.
- LMHC: The LMHC licensure focuses on providing mental health services across a wide range of contexts and populations.
How Certification or Licensure Impacts Your Career Timeline
The process of obtaining certification or licensure is rigorous and time-consuming, but it is a crucial step in ensuring that counselors are well-prepared to meet their clients’ needs. The time required to complete the supervised experience, along with the preparation for and taking of the licensure exams, can add several years to the timeline before one can practice independently.
Specializations and Continuing Education
Specializing in a particular area of counseling, such as substance abuse, school counseling, or marriage and family therapy, may require additional certifications or credentials.
- Substance abuse counseling degree: Specializing in substance abuse counseling often requires specific coursework and clinical experience related to addiction and recovery.
- Become a school counselor: School counselors need a comprehensive understanding of educational settings and student development, which is gained through specialized graduate programs.
- LMFT: To become a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT), candidates must complete focused training on family dynamics and therapy.
Continuing education is also a requirement for maintaining licensure, ensuring that counselors stay current with the latest practices and research in their field.
Specializations and Continuing Education
Choosing a specialization within the counseling field allows professionals to focus on areas they are most passionate about and meet specific community needs. Continuing education, on the other hand, ensures that counselors remain knowledgeable about the latest developments in their field.
Advanced Specialties in Counseling
Counselors can pursue advanced specializations in several areas, each requiring specific education, training, and licensure. These specializations include but are not limited to:
- Mental Health Counseling: Specializing in mental health counseling involves focusing on clients with mental illness or emotional distress. It requires a deep understanding of psychological theories and therapies.
- School Counseling: School counselors support students’ academic, career, emotional, and social development. A master’s in school counseling equips professionals with the skills needed to guide students effectively.
- Substance Abuse Counseling: This specialization focuses on helping individuals overcome addiction. A substance abuse counseling degree provides the knowledge and skills required to support recovery and promote healthy behaviors.
- Marriage and Family Therapy (LMFT): LMFTs work with couples and families to navigate relationship issues and improve communication and dynamics. Aspiring LMFTs must complete specialized training, which can be initiated through pathways such as learning how to become an LMFT.
Ongoing Learning and Certificate Programs
Continuing education is a requirement for maintaining licensure in the counseling profession. Counselors must engage in ongoing learning through workshops, seminars, and advanced certificate programs. This commitment to professional development not only complies with licensure renewal requirements but also enriches the counselor’s ability to provide effective, up-to-date care.
- The Importance of Continuing Education: Engaging in continuing education helps counselors stay informed about the latest research, techniques, and best practices in their field.
- Certificate Programs: Certificate programs offer opportunities for counselors to deepen their expertise in specific areas, such as trauma, grief counseling, or cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
The Impact of Further Education on Career Trajectory
Further education and specialization can significantly impact a counselor’s career trajectory, opening doors to advanced practice, leadership roles, and areas of private practice. Specializing allows counselors to differentiate themselves in the field and meet the growing demand for targeted therapeutic services.
Job Outlook and Career Progression
The demand for skilled and compassionate counselors has seen a steady increase, reflecting the growing recognition of mental health’s importance in overall well-being. This trend suggests a positive job outlook for professionals in the counseling field, across various specializations.
Entry-Level Positions and Advancements
Graduates entering the counseling profession can explore a range of entry-level positions, depending on their area of specialization and interest. Initial roles may include working as assistant counselors, support workers in mental health settings, or educational counselors in schools. These positions offer invaluable experience and a stepping stone towards more advanced roles.
As counselors gain experience and pursue further education and specializations, opportunities for advancement increase. This can lead to positions such as senior counselor, lead therapist in mental health centers, or director of counseling services within educational institutions. Specializing in areas such as substance abuse, marriage and family therapy, or school counseling can also open up specialized roles that cater to specific populations.
The Impact of Further Education on Career Trajectory
Further education, such as obtaining a doctoral degree in counseling or psychology, can significantly impact a counselor’s career trajectory, leading to opportunities in research, academia, and higher-level clinical positions. Continuing education and specialization, as discussed, are crucial for career advancement and fulfillment of licensure renewal requirements.
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that the employment of counselors is projected to grow at a rate that varies by specialty but generally reflects a faster-than-average growth compared to all occupations. For detailed statistics and outlook information, visiting the BLS website provides the most current data and projections.
Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors
The demand for substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors is on the rise, propelled by a deeper understanding of mental health issues and the essential services these professionals provide. The BLS reports that the median annual wage for these counselors was $49,710 as of May 2022. The job outlook for this profession is notably positive, with an expected growth rate of 18% from 2022 to 2032, indicating a much faster pace than the average for all occupations. This growth is attributed to an increasing need for counselors skilled in addressing substance abuse, behavioral disorders, and mental health issues.
Marriage and Family Therapists
Marriage and family therapists play a crucial role in addressing familial and relational issues, with their services becoming increasingly sought after. As reported by the BLS, the median annual wage for marriage and family therapists was $56,570 in May 2022. The employment in this field is projected to grow 15% from 2022 to 2032, which is significantly faster than the average for all professions. This anticipated growth underscores the critical need for therapists specialized in family and marriage counseling, reflecting the broader trend towards integrated care and the prioritization of mental health.
School and Career Counselors and Advisors
School and career counselors and advisors are pivotal in guiding individuals through educational and career decisions. The BLS states that the median annual wage for these professionals was $60,140 in May 2022. The sector is expected to see a 5% growth in employment from 2022 to 2032, faster than the average across all job categories. This growth speaks to the increasing importance placed on educational guidance, career counseling, and the overall development of students and job seekers. The demand for these counselors reflects a growing recognition of the need to support individuals in navigating academic, career, and vocational paths.
Each of these professions highlights the broader societal trends towards recognizing and addressing mental health, educational guidance, and family dynamics, with substantial growth expected in these areas. The data from the BLS reinforces the value of these roles and the positive job outlook for those entering these fields.
| Profession | Median Annual Wage (May 2022) | Projected Job Growth (2022-2032) |
| Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors | $49,710 | 18% (Much faster than average) |
| Marriage and Family Therapists | $56,570 | 15% (Much faster than average) |
| School and Career Counselors and Advisors | $60,140 | 5% (Faster than average) |
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I Work in Counseling Without a Degree?
While a degree is necessary for licensure as a counselor, there are roles within the broader field of support and advocacy where a degree may not be strictly required. However, these positions typically offer limited scope compared to licensed counseling roles.
What’s the Fastest Path to Entering Counseling?
The fastest path to entering the field typically involves completing an accelerated bachelor’s program followed by an accelerated master’s program in counseling, focusing on fulfilling licensure requirements as efficiently as possible. However, the need for supervised clinical experience means that becoming a fully licensed counselor will still take several years.
How Does Specialization Affect My Career in Counseling?
Specializing allows counselors to focus on a niche area of counseling, such as substance abuse, marriage and family therapy, or school counseling. It can enhance your employability, potentially lead to higher salaries, and satisfy personal interest in specific issues. Specialization typically requires additional education and training post-master’s degree, including targeted clinical experiences and sometimes additional licensure or certification.
What Are the Continuing Education Requirements for Counselors?
Continuing education requirements for counselors vary by state but generally involve completing a certain number of continuing education units (CEUs) within a renewal period, usually every two years. These requirements ensure that counselors stay up to date with the latest practices, research, and ethical standards in their profession.
Can I Practice Counseling in Different States with One License?
Licensure requirements vary significantly from state to state. While some states have reciprocity agreements that allow counselors licensed in one state to practice in another without obtaining a new license, many do not. Counselors looking to practice in a new state should research that state’s licensure requirements. Some may need to complete additional coursework, supervised experience, or pass a state-specific licensure examination.
Next Steps to Embark on Your Counseling Journey
- Research and Education: Start with thorough research on accredited counseling programs that align with your career goals. Whether your interest lies in mental health counseling, school counseling, substance abuse counseling, or marriage and family therapy, selecting the right program is crucial.
- Licensure Preparation: Familiarize yourself with the licensure requirements in your state or the state where you intend to practice. This includes understanding the educational prerequisites, examination requirements, and supervised clinical experience necessary to obtain your license.
- Gain Experience: Seek opportunities for internships and practicum experiences that not only meet the requirements for licensure but also enrich your understanding and skill set in your chosen specialization.
- Network and Learn: Engage with professional counseling organizations, attend workshops and conferences, and connect with practicing counselors. This network will be invaluable for your professional development and career advancement.
- Plan for Specialization and Continuing Education: Consider your long-term career goals and how further specialization and continuing education can help you achieve them. This may involve pursuing additional certifications, attending advanced training programs, or even obtaining a doctoral degree in a specific area of counseling.
By following these steps and committing to the lifelong journey of learning and growth inherent in the counseling profession, you’ll be well on your way to a rewarding career dedicated to making a difference.
Final Thoughts
Choosing a career in counseling is a decision that can lead to a fulfilling and impactful profession. Counselors have the unique opportunity to make a significant difference in the lives of individuals, families, and communities. The journey to becoming a licensed counselor requires dedication, from completing the necessary educational requirements to obtaining licensure and beyond.
The path is marked by a commitment to learning, growth, and the ethical practice of supporting others through their most challenging moments. While the question, “How long does it take to become a counselor?” is important, it’s equally crucial to understand the depth and breadth of what the profession entails. This includes the various specializations available, the ongoing requirement for professional development, and the profound impact counselors have on society.
