Walden University : MS Dual Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and School Counseling (CACREP Accredited, six specializations to choose from) Walden University : MS in School Counseling (CACREP Accredited, five specializations to choose from)
Liberty University : MED: School Counseling (Online with required intensives)
NYU Steinhardt : Master of Arts in School Counseling and Bilingual School Counseling (Accredited by the Masters in Psychology and Counseling Accreditation Council (MPCAC) under the Masters in Counseling Accreditation Committee (MCAC) standards.)
Texas A&M International University : Masters of Science in School Counseling (100% Online, Accessible & Affordable)
University of Wisconsin – Superior : MSE Counseling - School Counseling Track (100% Online, No GRE Required)
Arkansas State University : MSE School Counseling - Crisis & Trauma Concentration (100% Online, No Teaching Experience Required) Arkansas State University : MSE School Counseling - Special Populations Concentration (100% Online, No Teaching Experience Required)
Southeastern Oklahoma State University : M.Ed. In School Counseling (100% Online, No GRE Required)What Is a School Counselor?
School counselors are important professionals in education, playing a crucial role in fostering the academic, personal, and social development of students. They provide a range of support services aimed at enhancing student well-being and success. Their duties extend beyond mere academic guidance; they are adept at addressing a variety of student needs, including career planning, mental health support, and personal counseling.
These professionals work closely with students to identify challenges and obstacles, offering strategies and resources to overcome them. Their interventions are tailored to individual student needs, ensuring that each student receives personalized attention and guidance.
In the realm of academic counseling, school counselors assist students in course selection, help them set realistic academic goals, and guide them in the development of effective study habits. Beyond academics, they also play a vital role in the personal and social development of students. This includes addressing issues like bullying, managing stress, and navigating the complexities of social interactions and relationships.
By collaborating with teachers, parents, and other stakeholders, school counselors create a supportive environment that promotes student well-being and achievement. Their presence in schools is indispensable, contributing significantly to creating a nurturing and inclusive educational atmosphere where students can thrive.
Steps to Become a School Counselor
1. Research the Profession
Understanding the role and responsibilities of a school counselor is the first step. They are not just advisors but also advocates for students' well-being. Prospective counselors should familiarize themselves with the diverse aspects of the job, including counseling techniques, educational policies, and student development theories.
2. Meet Educational Requirements
A critical step in becoming a school counselor is obtaining the right education. Most states require a master's degree in school counseling or a related field. During their education, students gain knowledge in areas like psychology, counseling ethics, and educational psychology. Programs often include coursework on understanding and managing cultural diversity, essential in today's multicultural educational environments.
3. Gain Relevant Experience
Practical experience is invaluable. Many degree programs incorporate internships or practicum experiences in school settings, providing hands-on experience in counseling students under the supervision of a licensed professional. This experience is crucial for developing the necessary skills and understanding the daily realities of a school counselor's role.
4. Obtain Licensure and Certifications
In most states, school counselors must be licensed or certified. The requirements vary by state but typically include completing a master’s degree, having supervised experience, and passing a state-specific examination. Staying updated on state requirements is crucial for aspiring school counselors.
Educational Pathways
What Degree Do You Need to Become a School Counselor?
To embark on a career as a school counselor, one typically needs a master's degree in school counseling or a closely related field.
Key components of these programs include:
- Core Coursework: Subjects like counseling theory, ethics in counseling, and developmental psychology provide a strong foundation.
- Specialized Electives: Courses focusing on areas like crisis intervention, special education, bullying, and career development allow students to tailor their education to specific interests or school settings.
- Practicum and Internships: Hands-on training in a school setting is a crucial part of the curriculum, offering practical experience in counseling students. Internships allow students to gain real-world experience in schools under the guidance of experienced counselors.
These programs are designed to provide comprehensive training in areas such as:
- Child and Adolescent Development: Understanding the psychological and social development stages of children and adolescents.
- Counseling Techniques: Learning effective counseling methods and strategies.
- Educational Assessment and Intervention: Skills in assessing student needs and developing appropriate intervention strategies.
Can You Become a School Counselor with a Bachelor's Degree?
While a bachelor's degree alone is generally not sufficient to become a licensed school counselor, it is an important step in the educational journey. A bachelor's degree in psychology, education, or a related field can lay the foundation for graduate studies in school counseling.
This degree lays the groundwork for understanding basic counseling principles and educational systems. Some programs may offer introductory courses in counseling or educational psychology, which are beneficial for future graduate studies in school counseling.
Master's Degree in School Counseling
A master's degree in school counseling is a critical component for those aspiring to become school counselors. Pursuing a master's degree in school counseling typically involves:
- In-Depth Study of Counseling Methods: Advanced courses in various counseling techniques, including individual and group counseling methods
- Focus on Diversity and Inclusion: Understanding diverse cultural backgrounds and inclusive practices to cater to the needs of all students
- Research and Assessment Skills: Training in how to conduct educational research and assess student needs effectively
Consider a Featured Online Counseling Program
ADSchool and Program Information Online Program?
Entry RequirementsCourse Information Walden University MS Dual Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and School Counseling
CACREP Accredited✔ OnlineGRE scores not requiredThe counseling field is in need of qualified, compassionate professionals like you to meet the demand for services. In Walden's clinical mental health counseling and school counseling dual degree program, you’ll gain the insights and hands-on training to positively impact the lives of children, adults, and families.Learn MoreWalden University MS in School Counseling CACREP Accredited✔ OnlineGRE scores not requiredSchool counselors help students overcome obstacles and shape successful futures. Walden’s online MS in School Counseling program will give you a solid foundation in school counseling theories, approaches, and best practices while enabling you to gain hands-on experience.Learn MoreLiberty University MED: School Counseling CACREP Accredited✔ OnlineOnline with required intensivesLiberty University’s CACREP-accredited Master of Education (M.Ed.) in School Counseling can help equip you to work as a school counselor in Christian, public, and private schools. Online and on campus. Training Champions for Christ since 1971.Learn MoreNYU Steinhardt Master of Arts in School Counseling and Bilingual School Counseling
MPCAC Accredited✔ OnlineBachelor's required. GRE scores are not required.Offered through the Department of Applied Psychology, NYU Steinhardt’s online master of arts in School Counseling and Bilingual School Counseling prepares students to work as certified or licensed school counselors in a variety of settings. Graduates are collaborative leaders and advocates in elementary, middle, and high schools across the country. You will experience a combination of real-world training, interactive online classes, and course work that can be completed based on your schedule. Complete in as few as 2 years. Study bilingual school counseling (optional). Minimum 2.5 GPA required.Learn MoreTexas A&M International University Masters of Science in School CounselingSBEC Accredited✔ OnlineBachelor's degree, Minimum 3.0 GPA, Valid TX teaching certificateDiversify your educational career profile to expand into the increasingly important role of school counselor. Our robust online master’s program equips you with up-to-date knowledge and expertise that prepare you for school counselor certification.Learn MoreUniversity of Wisconsin – Superior MSE Counseling - School Counseling Track✔ Online100% Online, No GRE RequiredAligned to state law and accreditation standards, our programs equip you with the academic and professional development that will prepare you for the Wisconsin and/or Minnesota counseling licensure exams. Designed for teachers and nonteachers, this program provides the professional development and practical experience you need to enrich your counseling acumen and grow your impact on students' wellbeing.Learn MoreArkansas State University MSE School Counseling - Crisis & Trauma Concentration✔ Online100% Online, No Teaching Experience RequiredLearn to foster the mental health wellbeing of K-12 students who have experienced life-changing traumatic events. Gain the specialized knowledge and tools you need to be fully qualified in supporting students from all backgrounds.Learn MoreArkansas State University MSE School Counseling - Special Populations Concentration✔ Online100% Online, No Teaching Experience RequiredDesigned to intentionally hone your expertise in specific subgroups, this master's program online equips you to counsel K-12 students facing distinctive challenges. Areas of focus include special education, gifted and talented, and English as a second language.Learn MoreSoutheastern Oklahoma State University M.Ed. In School Counseling✔ Online100% Online, No GRE RequiredThis counseling master's builds on your classroom teaching experience. You will learn the theories and strategies needed to serve as a guidance counselor, career advisor or in other school counseling positions. To be admitted you need a current teaching certificate.Learn More*Sponsored Counseling Programs
☰ For detailed degree information, view the guides to:
Online CACREP Accredited programs | Online MPCAC Accredited programsCertifications and Licensure
State-Specific Requirements
To practice as a school counselor, one must meet the licensure requirements of their respective state. The licensure process for school counselors varies by state but generally includes:
- Educational Background: A master's degree in school counseling or a related field
- Supervised Experience: A set number of hours (often 2-3 years) of supervised experience in a school setting
- Passing a Licensure Examination: State-specific exams that assess knowledge in school counseling practices and ethics
National Certification Options
In addition to state licensure, school counselors may opt for national certification, like the National Certified School Counselor (NCSC) credential offered by the National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC). This certification can enhance a counselor's qualifications and may be recognized across different states. The national certification process can include:
- Rigorous Application Process: Submitting proof of education, experience, and passing a national exam
- Continuing Education Requirements: Ongoing professional development to maintain the certification
- Enhanced Mobility: Facilitate easier transfer across state lines in some cases
Working as a School Counselor
Daily Responsibilities
School counselors have a diverse range of responsibilities, including:
- Individual and Group Counseling: Providing emotional, academic, and career counseling to students
- Collaboration with Teachers and Parents: Working together to support student development and address any issues
- Program Development: Implementing programs for student development, college readiness, and career planning
- Crisis Intervention: Assisting students in crisis situations and providing support and resources
Work Environment and Settings
School counselors work in a variety of educational settings, including:
- Public and Private Schools: From elementary to high school levels
- Colleges and Universities: Providing career and educational guidance
- Online and Alternative Education Settings: Adapting to various educational models and student needs
School Counselor Skills
Developing a strong skill set is crucial for success as a school counselor. Key skills include:
- Empathy and Active Listening: Ability to understand and relate to the emotional experiences of students
- Communication: Clear and effective communication with students, parents, and staff
- Problem-Solving: Identifying and addressing the various challenges students face
- Organization and Time Management: Efficiently managing a diverse range of tasks and responsibilities
- Cultural Competency: Understanding and respecting the diverse backgrounds of the student population
- Conflict Resolution: Facilitating resolutions in conflicts involving students or between students and other parties
These skills are essential for school counselors to effectively support and guide students in their educational and personal development.
School Counselor vs. School Psychologist
While school counselors and school psychologists both play crucial roles in educational settings, their responsibilities and training differ significantly.
- Role Focus:
- School Counselors focus on guiding students through academic, career, and personal/social development. They provide counseling, develop programs, and assist with college and career planning.
- School Psychologists specialize in the mental health and psychological aspects of student development. They conduct assessments, provide psychological counseling, and develop strategies for students with learning or behavioral issues.
- Education and Training:
- School Counselors typically require a master's degree in school counseling.
- School Psychologists usually need a more specialized degree in school psychology, often at the doctoral level.
- Certification and Licensure:
- Both roles require state-specific licensure, but the criteria and exams differ, reflecting their distinct professional scopes.
- Work Environment:
- While both work in school settings, school psychologists often engage more in diagnostic and assessment work, whereas school counselors focus more on direct student guidance and support.
Understanding these differences is crucial for anyone considering a career in either of these rewarding fields.
School Counselor Salary and Job Outlook
Median Annual Wage
As of May 2022, school and career counselors and advisors had a median annual wage of $60,140, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. This wage represents the middle value in the wage distribution, meaning half of the professionals in this field earn more, and half earn less. The hourly wage equates to approximately $28.92.
Factors Influencing Salary
- Geographical Location: Salary can vary significantly based on the state and district in which a school counselor works.
- Experience: More experienced counselors often command higher salaries.
- Education Level: Advanced degrees or certifications can lead to higher pay.
- Type of Institution: Salaries can differ between public and private educational institutions.
Job Outlook (2022-2032)
The employment of school and career counselors and advisors is projected to grow by 5% from 2022 to 2032, which is faster than the average growth rate for all occupations. This growth is indicative of an increasing recognition of the importance of mental health and academic guidance in educational settings.
Employment Trends
- Increased Demand in Schools: There's a growing need for counselors to address students' mental health and academic challenges.
- Career Transition Services: With changing job markets, there's a heightened demand for career counseling services.
Projected Employment Change
During this ten-year period, the field is expected to see an increase of about 18,400 jobs, reflecting both new positions and replacements for retirees or those changing careers.
Professional Development and Career Advancement
Continuing Education
- Workshops and Seminars: Regularly attending professional development sessions
- Advanced Degrees or Certifications: Pursuing higher education or specialized certifications for career advancement
Career Progression Opportunities
- Senior Counselor Roles: Taking on leadership positions within counseling departments
- Administrative Positions: Transitioning into school administration roles, such as principal or district administrator
- Specialization: Focusing on specific areas like college counseling, special education, or career advising
Guidance Counseling Degrees vs. School Counseling Degrees
Understanding the distinction between guidance counseling degrees and school counseling degrees is important for prospective students:
- Guidance Counseling Degrees:
- Focus on helping students develop academic and career paths
- Emphasize college and career readiness, and often involve working with students on post-secondary plans
- May include coursework in career development theories and college admissions processes
- School Counseling Degrees:
- Offer a broader scope, addressing students' academic, career, and personal/social development
- Include training in counseling techniques, mental health issues, and comprehensive student support
- Often incorporate courses on child and adolescent development, intervention strategies, and crisis management
While both degrees prepare professionals to work in educational settings, the focus and coursework can differ, reflecting the distinct roles these counselors play in student development.
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Walden University - MS in School Counseling (CACREP Accredited)
Liberty University - MED: School Counseling (CACREP and NCATE through CAEP Accredited)
Southeastern Oklahoma State University - M.Ed. In School Counseling (CAEP Accredited)
NYU Steinhardt - Master of Arts in School Counseling and Bilingual School Counseling
Texas A&M International University - Masters of Science in School Counseling
University of Wisconsin – Superior - MSE Counseling - School Counseling Track
Arkansas State University - MSE School Counseling - Crisis & Trauma ConcentrationSchool Counselor FAQ
1. What Degree Do I Need to Become a School Counselor?
A master’s degree in school counseling or a related field is typically required.
2. How Long Does It Take to Become a School Counselor?
Including undergraduate and graduate studies, it usually takes about six to eight years.
3. Can I Become a School Counselor with Just a Bachelor’s Degree?
A bachelor’s degree alone is not usually sufficient; a master’s degree is typically required.
4. What Is the Average Salary for a School Counselor?
The median annual wage was $60,140 as of May 2022.
5. Are School Counselors in High Demand?
Yes, the employment of school counselors is expected to grow by 5% from 2022 to 2032.
6. What Skills Are Important for a School Counselor?
Empathy, communication, problem-solving, organization, cultural competency, and conflict resolution are key skills.
7. Do School Counselors Need Certification or Licensure?
Most states require school counselors to be licensed or certified, which typically includes completing a master’s degree and passing a state-specific exam.
8. What Are the Daily Responsibilities of a School Counselor?
Responsibilities include individual and group counseling, program development, and collaboration with teachers and parents.
9. Can School Counselors Work in Settings Other Than Schools?
While they primarily work in educational settings, some may work in career counseling, private practice, or other educational services.
10. What Are the Career Advancement Opportunities for School Counselors?
Opportunities include senior counselor roles, administrative positions, or specialization in areas like college counseling or special education.
Explore How to Become a School Counselor
Embarking on a career as a school counselor is a journey of both professional and personal growth. It requires a commitment to education, development of a diverse skill set, and a passion for guiding students through their academic and personal challenges. With the growing recognition of the importance of mental health and well-rounded educational guidance, the role of school counselors has never been more vital. This career not only offers a competitive salary and positive job outlook but also the invaluable opportunity to make a lasting impact on the lives of students and the broader educational community.
