Northwestern University : Online MA in Counseling (CACREP Accredited)
Walden University : MS in School Counseling (CACREP Accredited) Walden University : MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling (CACREP Accredited, six specializations to choose from)
Grand Canyon University : Master's Degree in Counseling (As a private university, GCU has the same in-state and out-of-state tuition.)
Liberty University : MA: Clinical Mental Health Counseling (CACREP Accredited) (Online with required intensives)
The Chicago School : M.A. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling (Online Programs. CACREP Accredited.)
Pepperdine University : Master’s Clinical Psychology (Licensed Professional Counselor) (No GRE required)
Mid-America Christian University (MACU) : Master of Science (MS) in Counseling (100% Online, No GRE Required)
NYU Steinhardt : Online MA in Counseling for Mental Health and Wellness (MPCAC accredited, GRE not required)What Is a Counselor?
Counselors work across various settings, from schools and hospitals to private practices and community organizations, with a common goal of supporting individuals in achieving mental, emotional, and social well-being. Though counselors share the goal of assisting clients in navigating life’s challenges, their roles can vary significantly based on specialization.
Consider a Featured Online Counseling Program
| School and Program Information | Online Program? Entry Requirements |
Course Information |
|---|---|---|
| Northwestern University
Online MA in Counseling
 CACREP Accredited |
✔ Online
GRE Not Required Bachelor's Required |
Prepare to pursue licensure in as few as 18 months Learn MoreFull-time, part-time, and accelerated track options available |
| Walden University
MS in School Counseling
CACREP Accredited |
✔ Online
GRE scores not required |
School counselors help students overcome obstacles and shape successful futures. Walden’s online MS in School Counseling program will give you a solid foundation in school counseling theories, approaches, and best practices while enabling you to gain hands-on experience. Learn More |
| Walden University
MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling
CACREP Accredited |
✔ Online
GRE scores not required |
Mental health counselors play a valuable role in helping people cope with life’s challenges. Walden’s online MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling program can help you become the competent, compassionate counselor you know you can be. Learn More |
| Grand Canyon University
Master's Degree in Counseling
HLC and NASAC Accredited |
✔ Online
|
Clinical Mental Health Counseling master's degree emphases include: Childhood and Adolescence Disorders, Christian Counseling, Marriage and Family Therapy, and Trauma. Designed to meet the academic requirements of the National Board for Certified Counselors for the National Certified Counselor credential, the Certified Clinical Mental Health Counselor credential and the Arizona Board of Behavioral Health Examiners. As a private university, GCU has the same in-state and out-of-state tuition. Learn More |
| Liberty University
MA: Clinical Mental Health Counseling (CACREP Accredited)
CACREP Accredited |
✔ Online
Online with required intensives |
Our CACREP-accredited master’s in counseling degree online can help you become an ethical, well-trained mental health counselor with the knowledge, values, and skills you need to empower others to make positive changes in their lives. Online and on campus. Training Champions for Christ since 1971. Learn More |
| The Chicago School
M.A. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling
CACREP Accredited |
✔ Online
Bachelor's Degree Required. |
This online CMHC program prepares students for a career offering mental health services in a variety of settings; helping diverse clients through issues such as depression, anxiety, grief, low self-esteem, stress, relationship difficulties, and suicidal impulses. Learn More |
| Pepperdine University
Master’s Clinical Psychology (Licensed Professional Counselor)
|
✔ Online
No GRE Required Bachelor's Degree Required |
Bachelor's holders can prepare to become a licensed professional counselor online. With no GRE scores required to apply, the 24 month online MA in Clinical Psychology from Pepperdine allows you to advance your career and be a catalyst of change. Learn More |
| Mid-America Christian University (MACU)
Master of Science (MS) in Counseling
Higher Learning Commission (HLC) |
✔ Online
100% Online |
Expand your impact with an online counseling degree rooted in faith-based practice. Mid-America Christian University offers the largest Master of Science (MS) in Counseling program in Oklahoma, with emphasis areas in addiction and substance abuse, applied behavioral science, clinical mental health counseling, and marriage and family therapy. Explore the online MS in Counseling at MACU. Learn More |
| NYU Steinhardt
Online MA in Counseling for Mental Health and Wellness
 MPCAC Accredited |
✔ Online
GRE not required; Bachelor’s degree and minimum 2.5 GPA required |
As few as 21 months to complete Learn More |
*Sponsored Counseling Programs
Online CACREP Accredited programs | Online MPCAC Accredited programs
Different Types of Counselors
- Mental Health Counselor
Mental health counselors provide therapy to clients dealing with a range of mental health issues, from anxiety and depression to trauma and relationship challenges. They may work in settings such as mental health clinics, hospitals, or private practices. - School Counselor
School counselors focus on supporting students academically, socially, and emotionally. They work in elementary, middle, and high schools, helping students develop essential skills, address academic challenges, and plan for their future education and careers. - Career Counselor
Career counselors assist individuals in finding fulfilling career paths, identifying job opportunities, and building career skills. They may provide guidance on resume writing, interview preparation, and job market trends. - Substance Abuse Counselor
Substance abuse counselors specialize in helping clients overcome addiction and dependency on substances like drugs and alcohol. They work in rehabilitation centers, clinics, and private practices, providing therapy, support, and relapse prevention strategies. - Marriage and Family Counselor
Marriage and family counselors focus on relationships within families, working with individuals, couples, and families to improve communication, resolve conflicts, and build healthy family dynamics.
Each type of counselor offers unique services based on their training, specialization, and client needs. For those interested in pursuing a counseling career, it’s crucial to understand the differences between these roles to choose the path that best aligns with personal interests and career goals.
Counselor Skills and Responsibilities
Counselors across various specializations share core skills and responsibilities, though each specific counseling role may require specialized competencies and counseling skills. This section provides an overview of the essential skills that counselors need to succeed, followed by a breakdown of duties unique to different types of counselors.
Core Skills for All Counselors
- Active Listening
One of the most important skills for any counselor is the ability to actively listen, allowing clients to feel heard and understood. This skill fosters trust, which is foundational for effective counseling. - Empathy and Compassion
A strong sense of empathy helps counselors connect with clients on a deeper level, allowing them to better understand clients’ experiences and emotions. - Communication
Counselors must communicate clearly and sensitively, especially when addressing complex issues or providing guidance on difficult topics. - Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving
Counselors regularly help clients work through personal or situational challenges, requiring the ability to assess situations, analyze options, and guide clients toward solutions. - Ethics and Confidentiality
Maintaining confidentiality and ethical practices is essential, as counselors handle sensitive information. Upholding ethical standards ensures client safety and trust.
Responsibilities in Specialized Counselor Roles
Counseling is a broad field, and each type of counselor has distinct responsibilities based on their area of focus.
- School Counselors
School counselors focus on academic guidance, personal development, and sometimes crisis intervention within educational settings. They help students set academic goals, plan for college or careers, and provide support for personal challenges. - Mental Health Counselors
Mental health counselors work with individuals experiencing emotional, psychological, or behavioral issues. They assess, diagnose, and treat clients through therapy, helping them manage conditions such as anxiety, depression, and trauma. - Rehabilitation Counselors
Rehabilitation counselors assist individuals coping with physical, emotional, or developmental disabilities. They work to enhance clients’ quality of life, providing support for employment and social integration. - Marriage and Family Therapists
These counselors focus on interpersonal relationships, working with couples and families to improve communication, resolve conflicts, and support mental and emotional well-being within relationships. - Substance Abuse Counselors
Specializing in addiction recovery, substance abuse counselors help individuals struggling with drug, alcohol, or other addictions. They guide clients through treatment plans, recovery, and strategies for maintaining sobriety.
Understanding these essential skills and specialized responsibilities can help you decide which counseling path aligns with your strengths and interests. Whether working in a school, clinical, or rehabilitation setting, counselors play a pivotal role in improving clients’ lives.
Northwestern University - Online MA in Counseling (CACREP Accredited)
Walden University - MS in School Counseling (CACREP Accredited)
Walden University - MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling (CACREP Accredited)
Grand Canyon University - Master's Degree in Counseling (NASAC Accredited)
Liberty University - MA: Clinical Mental Health Counseling (CACREP Accredited) (CACREP Accredited)
The Chicago School - M.A. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling (CACREP Accredited)
Pepperdine University - Master’s Clinical Psychology (Licensed Professional Counselor)
Mid-America Christian University (MACU) - Master of Science (MS) in Counseling (Higher Learning Commission (HLC) Accredited)
NYU Steinhardt - Online MA in Counseling for Mental Health and Wellness (MPCAC Accredited)
Counselor Education Programs
A career in counseling requires a solid educational foundation tailored to the type of counseling one wishes to pursue. Counselor education programs vary widely in structure, level, and focus, offering students flexibility and pathways for specialization.
Degree Types and Levels
Counselors typically need a master’s degree in counseling, psychology, or a related field, although some entry-level counseling roles may require only a bachelor’s degree. For those aiming to become licensed counselors or pursue specialized fields, a graduate degree is essential. Here are the primary degree options:
- Bachelor’s Degree in Counseling or Psychology
Ideal for entry-level support roles or as a stepping stone to graduate education, a bachelor’s degree provides foundational knowledge in human behavior, psychology, and communication. - Master’s Degree in Counseling
Required for most counseling roles, a master’s degree provides in-depth knowledge of counseling theories, methods, and ethical practices. This degree is a key step toward becoming a licensed counselor. - Doctoral Degree in Counseling Psychology or a Related Field
A doctoral degree, such as a PhD or PsyD, is essential for those aiming to engage in advanced clinical practice, research, or teaching at the university level.
Accreditation and Program Quality
Choosing an accredited program is essential to ensure high-quality education that meets the standards required for licensure. Accreditation bodies, such as the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP), evaluate programs to ensure they meet rigorous academic and ethical standards.
Attending an accredited program can also simplify the licensure process, as many state boards require degrees from accredited institutions. Additionally, CACREP-accredited programs are often preferred by employers, making them a valuable credential.
Program Formats
Counseling programs are available in various formats to suit students’ needs:
- On-Campus Programs
Traditional on-campus programs offer a structured environment, in-person lectures, and hands-on learning experiences. These programs are ideal for students who thrive with face-to-face interaction. - Online Programs
Online counseling programs provide flexibility for students who may be working or need a more adaptable schedule. Many online programs offer high-quality education, though students should confirm that the program includes necessary fieldwork or internships. - Hybrid Programs
Combining online coursework with on-campus sessions, hybrid programs offer a balance between flexibility and in-person interaction. This format is suitable for students looking for a flexible schedule without forgoing hands-on experiences.
Typical Curriculum in Counseling Programs
Counseling curricula are designed to prepare students with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills. While courses vary depending on the degree level and specialization, most programs cover:
- Counseling Theories and Techniques
Introduction to various approaches to counseling, from cognitive-behavioral to psychodynamic methods, and how to apply them in practice. - Human Development and Psychology
Study of psychological development across the lifespan, which is essential for understanding clients’ experiences and needs at different life stages. - Ethics and Professional Standards
Covers the legal and ethical issues counselors face, including confidentiality, informed consent, and professional boundaries. - Clinical Practice and Supervised Internships
Practical, supervised experience in a clinical or counseling setting, providing hands-on skills development.
This overview should help prospective students understand the typical path and coursework involved in counseling education programs. Up next, we’ll discuss the job outlook and salary expectations for counselors.
Job Outlook and Salary for Counselors
The demand for counselors is strong, fueled by greater public awareness of mental health, a focus on addiction services, and increased student support services across educational institutions. The job growth rates and earning potential vary significantly across counseling specialties, making it important to understand how each role differs in outlook and compensation.
Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors
Job Outlook: Employment of substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors is projected to grow by 19 percent from 2023 to 2033, significantly faster than the average for all occupations according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). This growth is largely driven by the increased recognition of addiction and mental health services as essential healthcare components.
Salary Information: As of May 2023, the median annual wage for these counselors was $53,710. However, salaries vary by workplace setting:
- Hospitals (state, local, and private): $59,090
- Offices of other health practitioners: $55,410
- Outpatient mental health and substance abuse centers: $51,130
- Individual and family services: $51,010
- Residential mental health and substance abuse facilities: $46,880
This variation highlights how work setting influences earning potential, with hospital settings generally offering higher pay.
School and Career Counselors and Advisors
Job Outlook: Employment in this area is projected to grow by 4 percent from 2023 to 2033, aligning with the national average for all occupations. Schools are expanding their focus on student mental health and career development, increasing the need for school counselors at elementary, secondary, and higher education institutions.
Salary Information: The median annual wage for school and career counselors was $61,710 in May 2023, according to the BLS. Median wages also depend on work environment:
- Elementary and secondary schools (local): $73,520
- Private elementary and secondary schools: $60,700
- Other private educational services: $56,670
- Junior colleges, colleges, universities (state and local): $55,070
This variation shows that counselors in public elementary and secondary schools typically have higher earning potential.
Marriage and Family Therapists (MFTs)
Job Outlook: Employment of marriage and family therapists is expected to grow 16 percent from 2023 to 2033, according to the BLS. The growth is driven by the increased need for family support services and the growing acceptance of therapy for relationship issues.
Salary Information: The median annual wage for MFTs was $58,510 in May 2023, with income varying by industry:
- State government (excluding education and hospitals): $86,030
- Outpatient care centers: $61,390
- Individual and family services: $50,700
- Offices of other health practitioners: $49,190
Positions within the state government sector offer some of the highest salaries for marriage and family therapists.
Rehabilitation Counselors
Job Outlook: The growth rate for rehabilitation counselors is more limited, with employment projected to increase 2 percent from 2023 to 2033, according to the BLS. However, there will still be roughly 8,000 job openings per year, driven by the need to replace retiring workers or those moving to other occupations.
Salary Information: The median annual wage for rehabilitation counselors was $44,040 in May 2023. Median wages differ based on the type of organization:
- State government (excluding education and hospitals): $59,360
- Individual and family services: $42,500
- Community and vocational rehabilitation services: $39,220
- Nursing and residential care facilities: $38,350
Despite a lower median salary, rehabilitation counselors play a crucial role in helping clients achieve personal and professional growth, especially within community and residential settings.
Summary of Salary and Growth Potential
Each counseling specialty offers unique opportunities and challenges. Roles such as mental health and marriage and family counseling show robust growth rates, while school counseling provides consistent demand within educational settings. Salary differences across these roles reflect the variety of work settings and responsibilities, allowing aspiring counselors to find a path that aligns with both their career goals and desired income level.
FAQ
What degree do you need to become a counselor?
To become a counselor, you typically need a master’s degree in a counseling-related field, such as counseling psychology, clinical mental health counseling, or school counseling. Some entry-level counseling roles may be available with a bachelor’s degree, but most counseling positions, particularly those requiring licensure, mandate a master’s degree. Additionally, obtaining a doctorate may be necessary for those interested in specialized roles or academia.
How long does it take to become a licensed counselor?
The timeline to become a licensed counselor usually includes completing a four-year bachelor’s degree, followed by a two-year master’s program. After graduation, many counseling fields require additional supervised work experience—often ranging from 1,000 to 4,000 hours. The entire process can take approximately 6-8 years, depending on your education path and state licensing requirements.
Do counselors need to be licensed?
Yes, most counselors need to be licensed, particularly if they provide clinical or therapeutic services. Licensing requirements vary by state and type of counseling but often include completing a master’s program, passing a licensing exam, and fulfilling supervised clinical experience. Licensure ensures counselors meet professional and ethical standards required to support clients effectively.
Can I become a counselor with an online degree?
Yes, many accredited institutions offer online counseling programs, particularly at the graduate level. When choosing an online program, verify that it is accredited by a reputable body, such as the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP), to ensure it meets industry standards. Keep in mind that while coursework may be online, most programs still require in-person supervised practicum or internship hours.
What skills are important for a successful career in counseling?
Effective counseling requires a blend of interpersonal, analytical, and organizational skills. Core skills include empathy, active listening, problem-solving, patience, and clear communication. Specialized counseling roles may also demand additional skills, such as cultural competency or crisis intervention expertise, depending on the client population.
Are counseling careers in demand?
Yes, counseling careers are in high demand, particularly in areas such as mental health, substance abuse, and school counseling. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects robust growth across various counseling fields due to increased awareness of mental health, addiction services, and student support needs. This demand creates promising job prospects for new and experienced counselors alike.
Final Note
Pursuing a career in counseling is a meaningful path with opportunities to make a positive impact across different settings, from schools to private practices. With a range of specializations available, counseling professionals can tailor their careers to meet the specific needs of various populations. Prospective counselors should consider program accreditation, licensing requirements, and personal career goals when selecting an educational pathway. With demand for counselors rising across fields, now is an opportune time to embark on this rewarding profession.
List of Programs
Northwestern University 🗹 Online 🗗 Masters
Walden University 🗹 Online Masters
Walden University 🗹 Online Masters
Grand Canyon University 🗹 Online
Liberty University 🗹 Online
The Chicago School 🗹 Online 🗗 Masters
Pepperdine University 🗹 Online
Mid-America Christian University (MACU) 🗹 Online
NYU Steinhardt 🗹 Online 🗗 Masters
Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU) 🗹 Online 🗗 Masters 🗗 Bachelors
University of Denver 🗹 Online 🗗 Masters
University of Wisconsin – Superior 🗹 Online 🗗 Masters
University of Wisconsin – Superior 🗹 Online 🗗 Masters
Colorado Christian University 🗹 Online 🗗 Masters
Lamar University 🗹 Online 🗗 Masters
Rivier University 🗹 Online
University of West Alabama 🗹 Online 🗗 Masters
University of New Haven 🗹 Online
East Central University 🗹 Online 🗖 Bachelors
University of West Alabama 🗹 Online 🗗 Masters
