








As you navigate through higher education programs, you may notice that there is an abundance of degree options and specializations available for you to choose from. Each of these paths was created to provide you with structured learning that is specific to the career you plan to engage in after graduation.
Your choice of degree program should revolve around your intended audience as a mental health professional. As you read through this guide, consider which option is more closely related to the type of work you plan to do in the field, so that you can make the best next step in your program.
Educational Requirements
Doing your research into career options in mental health and psychological science can help you determine the most fitting learning path for you to pursue. Both the online Masters in Counseling and Masters in Psychology can be beneficial for learners that are intrigued by the human mind and how it processes daily stimuli from the environment.
Most careers in counseling and advanced psychology require that you go through the steps required to become licensed. As a general rule of thumb, you should keep in mind that the minimum degree requirement for licensure in most states is the masters degree.
Your chosen school should also contain the right type of accreditation for your field, which can help you rest assured that your involvement in a masters program could potentially lead to licensure. Accreditation for fields of counseling and psychology is often completed by the CACREP and the APA.
As you take the next step of choosing your certification program, you should definitely research the specific accreditation of your program against the requirements of licensure in your state. Most universities offer this information to you on the program's web page.
Consider a Featured Online Counseling Program
School and Program Information | Online Program? Entry Requirements |
Course Information |
---|---|---|
Northwestern University
Online MA in Counseling
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✔ Online
GRE Not Required Bachelor's Required |
Prepare to pursue licensure in as few as 18 months Learn MoreFull-time, part-time, and accelerated track options available |
Walden University
Master of Social Work (MSW)
CSWE Accredited |
✔ Online
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Walden’s CSWE-accredited Master of Social Work (MSW) program can empower you to shape a better, more equitable world. Our program combines a purposeful curriculum with immersive learning experiences to help you become the confident and highly capable social work practitioner you know you can be. Learn More |
Walden University
MS in Psychology
HLC Accredited |
✔ Online
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Benefit from this specialization’s comprehensive study of the social, cultural, and cognitive aspects of human behavior as you explore the fundamentals of psychology, including its theories, methods, and principles. You can evaluate and design research methods and examine multicultural and/or global perspectives of psychology. This specialization also offers an optional doctoral preparation track, for those who want a head start on their doctorate. If you choose Walden’s competency-based Tempo Learning® format, you’ll have access to three-month, all-you-can-learn subscriptions, no weekly deadlines, and faculty and coach support when needed. Learn More |
Walden University
MS Dual Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and School Counseling
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✔ Online
GRE scores not required |
The counseling field is in need of qualified, compassionate professionals like you to meet the demand for services. In Walden's clinical mental health counseling and school counseling dual degree program, you’ll gain the insights and hands-on training to positively impact the lives of children, adults, and families. Learn More |
Walden University
MS in Marriage, Couple, and Family Counseling
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✔ Online
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Learn how to support the well-being of your students as they cope with complex personal and family challenges. Explore human sexual development as well as the relationships and family dynamics impacting young people’s lives today. Build the cross-cultural competencies and skills required to understand family structures, life-cycle dynamics, intergenerational influences, and healthy family functioning. The optional accelerated track is designed for students who are interested in taking three courses per quarter and potentially finishing their program in a shorter time frame. The accelerated track has the same curriculum, residencies, and field experience requirements as the general track, but requires a strong time commitment and is best suited for students who can dedicate themselves full time to their studies. Learn More |
Walden University
MS in School Counseling
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✔ Online
GRE scores not required |
School counselors help students overcome obstacles and shape successful futures. Walden’s online MS in School Counseling program will give you a solid foundation in school counseling theories, approaches, and best practices while enabling you to gain hands-on experience. Learn More |
Walden University
MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling
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✔ Online
GRE scores not required |
Mental health counselors play a valuable role in helping people cope with life’s challenges. Walden’s online MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling program can help you become the competent, compassionate counselor you know you can be. Learn More |
National University
Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling
WSCUC Accredited |
✔ Online
GRE Scores Not Required |
The Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling is focused on training highly skilled counselors to provide impactful and culturally sensitive mental health services in their communities. Learn More |
Liberty University
MSW: Social Work
SACSCOC |
✔ Online
100% online, 8-week courses |
This program offers a general cognate and an individual and family clinical cognate. No matter which option you choose, you’ll receive advanced generalist training in social policy, research, and practice — as well as the opportunity to apply what you’ve learned in your field. Online and on campus. Training Champions for Christ since 1971. Learn More |
*Sponsored Counseling Programs
Online CACREP Accredited programs | Online MPCAC Accredited programs
What is the Masters in Counseling?
While you review online institutions offering degree programs in counseling, you should look closely at the curriculum provided by each one. The courses that you take during your program can roughly outline what your career role is the public environment.
The online Masters in Counseling involves coursework that can increase your awareness of the signs and symptoms of mental health disorders, methods for conducting assessments on your clients, and the step-by-step process of developing an individualized treatment plan.
The Masters in Counseling can also include specializations that can better prepare you for working with different populations in society. Marriage and family counseling, school counseling, and career counseling are just a few of the many different concentration options you might see during your initial search.
What is the Masters in Psychology?
For students that are more focused on the scientific and experimental aspects of mental health, the Masters in Psychology may be a viable option to consider. This online program can prepare for you developing effective treatment programs for individuals with simple to complex mental health disorders, and even help you gain expertise in the development-specific aspects of individual psychology.
During a degree program in this area, you may also have the option of choosing a secondary field to add to your degree, some of which include focus in forensic psychology, counseling psychology, or developmental psychology. As you can see from these options, this type of degree program can also lead you into fields that include deep research and experimentation.
The Masters in Psychology can be an excellent program for upcoming collegiate learners interested in helping people through further developments in their field. On a small scale, psychologists are trained to conduct psychological tests in different professional environments in an effort to diagnose and recommend treatment for their clients.








Online Programs to Consider
If you choose to move into the field of professional counseling, your minimum degree requirement for licensure is found at the masters level. The CACREP is your most trusted resource for finding online degrees at the masters level, since this organization provides students with an updated list of accredited schools on its website. Take a look at a few example schools that can be found through your search.
- Messiah College: Online Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, Marriage, Couple, and Family Counseling, and School Counseling
- North Carolina State University: Online Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, Students Affairs and College Counseling, and School Counseling
At the masters level, many psychology programs may require additional certification in order to lead to licensure. Generalized online degree programs in psychology at the masters level can be found at a large number of schools all over the U.S. A couple of the schools offering this program online can be found below.
- Arizona State University: Online Masters in Psychology
- Purdue University: Online Masters in Psychology – Applied Behavior Analysis, Addictions, Forensic, and I/O Specializations Available
Pros and Cons of Psychology and Counseling
If you were to shadow students in each of these programs, you might notice that the focus of each is rooted deeply in the generalized field of psychology. The Masters in Counseling and Psychology were both developed from the same central focus, which each branching out into different techniques and goals at the graduate level.
Benefits of a Master of Counseling
The benefits of the Masters in Counseling include your ability to learn more about effective counseling techniques that can be relevant to all members of society. While counseling students can specifically focus on the needs of their clients, they lack the availability to influence their field through further research and development.
Top Counseling Degrees
Benefits of a Master of Psychology
The Masters in Psychology could be the ideal choice for upcoming college learners with the desire to break apart complex problems and determine an effective and meaningful solution. Psychology as a science can be applied to several different professional fields, including business, education, and even healthcare.
A shortcoming of the Masters in Psychology is that it is focused more specifically on the scientific aspects of behavior and leaves out some of the generalized relationship and communication considerations found within the counseling program. Your decision to pursue either of these degrees should include a look at both the positive and negative effects of choosing them.
Classes to Take
- Intro to Counseling: Students enrolled in counseling programs may begin their experience with a course that outline the history and development of this field at the start of their classes. This course can introduce students to the general mission of this field, as well as founding professionals that aided in its growth.
- Research Methods: Majors in both counseling and psychology may spend some time training students to plan and implement relevant research projects during their studies. This course leads students through the conceptualization of a hypothesis, planning the research project, collecting data, and reporting results.
- Working with Diverse Populations: Both counseling and psychology professionals alike should extend their capabilities to people from all walks of life. Since these fields are based strongly on the needs of all people, learning different cultures, beliefs, and religions in this course can be beneficial to providing the best quality of care to everyone served.
Licensure for Counseling and Psychology
Most people enrolled in counseling degree programs intend on pursuing their license once completed with their studies. In order to meet all of the requirements for licensure in your state, you may need to spend a significant amount of time reviewing the requirements set forth for professionals in counseling.
Many states require that students obtain a minimum of a Masters in Counseling that has been accredited by the CACREP. In addition to the educational components, prospects of counseling must also work under the supervision of a licensed counselor for up to 2 years in a clinical setting.
Once these conditions have been met, students are eligible for sitting for the National Counselor Examination, which is the final step towards applying for licensure. You are encouraged to find your state's guidelines prior to enrolling in a program.
In psychology-based fields, different certifications can often have varying licensure paths. If you plan to work in fields of research or in specialized areas such as forensic psychology, licensing may not be required.
Other treatment fields such as Applied Behavior Analysis and School Psychology may require you to receive higher certification, engage in supervised clinical experience, and apply for licensure.
Careers Available to You
Counseling and psychology have grown into very important fields in the U.S. Each offer career options in different settings that can influence different populations with diverse needs.
As a counselor, you can choose to work in different specialized areas such as child and adolescent counseling, school counseling, clinical mental health counseling, and even marriage and family counseling. Each provides its own standard of care to the groups it focuses on, making it important for you to explore the type of people you would like to work with in the field.
Psychology careers can be found in education, research, or even partnered with law enforcement and social services. Careers in behavior analysis, school psychology, and clinical psychology are also available to students that are willing to pursue additional training and licensure in their future.