Northwestern University : Online MA in Counseling (CACREP Accredited)
Walden University : MS in School Counseling (CACREP Accredited) Walden University : MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling (CACREP Accredited, six specializations to choose from)
Grand Canyon University : Master's Degree in Counseling (As a private university, GCU has the same in-state and out-of-state tuition.)
Liberty University : MA: Addiction Counseling (100% online, 8-week courses) Liberty University : MA: Clinical Mental Health Counseling (CACREP Accredited) (Online with required intensives)
The Chicago School : M.A. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling (Online Programs. CACREP Accredited.)
Pepperdine University : Master’s Clinical Psychology (Licensed Professional Counselor) (No GRE required) Pepperdine University : Master of Arts in Clinical Psychology Degrees (GRE scores are not required to apply, and you can earn your degree in as few as 27 months. LPC/MFT emphases available.)Understanding LAC and LPC
What is an LAC (Licensed Associate Counselor)?
Licensed Associate Counselor (LAC) is a credential that signifies a counselor has met specific educational and training requirements and is qualified to provide counseling services under supervision. The LAC designation is typically a step toward full licensure as a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC).
Role and Responsibilities of an LAC
- Assessment:Conducting initial client assessments to determine mental health needs.
- Counseling: Providing individual and group therapy sessions under supervision.
- Treatment Planning:Assisting in the development of treatment plans tailored to client needs.
- Documentation: Keeping detailed records of client interactions and progress.
- Supervision: Working under the supervision of an LPC or another qualified mental health professional.
LACs play a crucial role in the counseling process, gaining practical experience and honing their skills as they work toward independent licensure
What is an LPC (Licensed Professional Counselor)?
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) is an advanced credential that allows for independent practice in the counseling field. LPCs have completed rigorous educational and training requirements and have demonstrated their competency through supervised practice and examination.
Role and Responsibilities of an LPC
- Independent Practice: Providing counseling services without supervision.
- Diagnosis: Assessing and diagnosing mental health disorders.
- Advanced Treatment Planning: Developing comprehensive treatment plans and implementing therapeutic interventions.
- Specialized Counseling:Offering specialized services, such as trauma counseling, substance abuse treatment, and marriage and family therapy.
- Supervision and Training: Supervising and mentoring LACs and other less experienced counselors.
LPCs have a broader scope of practice and can take on more complex cases, providing a higher level of care to their clients.
Path to Becoming an LAC
1. Educational Requirements:
- Typically requires a master's degree in counseling or a related field from an accredited institution.
- Programs usually include coursework in psychology, human development, counseling theories, ethics, and clinical practice.
2. Supervised Experience:
- Completion of a specified number of supervised clinical hours, which varies by state but generally ranges from 1,000 to 3,000 hours.
- Supervision must be provided by a licensed mental health professional.
3. Examination:
- Passing a state-recognized examination, such as the National Counselor Examination (NCE) or an equivalent exam.
4. Application and Licensure:
- Submitting an application to the state licensing board, including proof of education, supervised experience, and exam results.
Path to Becoming an LPC
1. Educational Requirements:
- Requires a master's or doctoral degree in counseling or a related field from an accredited institution.
- Coursework and clinical practice requirements are similar to those for LACs but may be more extensive.
2. Supervised Experience:
- Completion of additional supervised clinical hours beyond those required for the LAC, often totaling 3,000 to 4,000 hours.
3.Examination:
- Passing a more advanced licensure examination, such as the National Clinical Mental Health Counseling Examination (NCMHCE).
4. Application and Licensure:
- Submitting a detailed application to the state licensing board, including documentation of education, supervised experience, and exam results.
Consider a Featured Online Counseling Program
| School and Program Information | Online Program? Entry Requirements |
Course Information |
|---|---|---|
| Northwestern University
Online MA in Counseling
 CACREP Accredited |
✔ Online
GRE Not Required Bachelor's Required |
Prepare to pursue licensure in as few as 18 months Learn MoreFull-time, part-time, and accelerated track options available |
| Walden University
MS in School Counseling
CACREP Accredited |
✔ Online
GRE scores not required |
School counselors help students overcome obstacles and shape successful futures. Walden’s online MS in School Counseling program will give you a solid foundation in school counseling theories, approaches, and best practices while enabling you to gain hands-on experience. Learn More |
| Walden University
MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling
CACREP Accredited |
✔ Online
GRE scores not required |
Mental health counselors play a valuable role in helping people cope with life’s challenges. Walden’s online MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling program can help you become the competent, compassionate counselor you know you can be. Learn More |
| Grand Canyon University
Master's Degree in Counseling
HLC and NASAC Accredited |
✔ Online
|
Clinical Mental Health Counseling master's degree emphases include: Childhood and Adolescence Disorders, Christian Counseling, Marriage and Family Therapy, and Trauma. Designed to meet the academic requirements of the National Board for Certified Counselors for the National Certified Counselor credential, the Certified Clinical Mental Health Counselor credential and the Arizona Board of Behavioral Health Examiners. As a private university, GCU has the same in-state and out-of-state tuition. Learn More |
| Liberty University
MA: Addiction Counseling
SACSCOC |
✔ Online
100% online, 8-week courses |
Our graduate degree in addiction counseling is designed to fulfill or exceed the requirements for many national and state board organizations. Online and on campus. Training Champions for Christ since 1971. Learn More |
| Liberty University
MA: Clinical Mental Health Counseling (CACREP Accredited)
CACREP Accredited |
✔ Online
Online with required intensives |
Our CACREP-accredited master’s in counseling degree online can help you become an ethical, well-trained mental health counselor with the knowledge, values, and skills you need to empower others to make positive changes in their lives. Online and on campus. Training Champions for Christ since 1971. Learn More |
| The Chicago School
M.A. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling
CACREP Accredited |
✔ Online
Bachelor's Degree Required. |
This online CMHC program prepares students for a career offering mental health services in a variety of settings; helping diverse clients through issues such as depression, anxiety, grief, low self-esteem, stress, relationship difficulties, and suicidal impulses. Learn More |
| Pepperdine University
Master’s Clinical Psychology (Licensed Professional Counselor)
|
✔ Online
No GRE Required Bachelor's Degree Required |
Bachelor's holders can prepare to become a licensed professional counselor online. With no GRE scores required to apply, the 24 month online MA in Clinical Psychology from Pepperdine allows you to advance your career and be a catalyst of change. Learn More |
| Pepperdine University
Master of Arts in Clinical Psychology Degrees
LPC/MFT emphases available. |
✔ Online
No GRE Required. Bachelor's Degree Required. |
Choose your path at Pepperdine: pursue licensure as either an LMFT or LPC and serve diverse clients with our online master’s in clinical psychology. GRE scores are not required to apply, and you can earn your degree in as few as 27 months. Take the next step toward creating a positive social impact today. Learn More |
*Sponsored Counseling Programs
Online CACREP Accredited programs | Online MPCAC Accredited programs
Educational Path for LACs and LPCs
Degree Options
Educational requirements for both Licensed Associate Counselor (LAC) and Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) involve obtaining a relevant degree in counseling or a closely related field. Here is an overview of the typical degree options:
Master's Degree in Counseling
- Core Focus: Programs generally cover foundational knowledge in mental health counseling, including theories, ethics, assessment, and intervention strategies.
- Specializations: Students can choose to specialize in areas such as school counseling, clinical mental health counseling, or marriage and family therapy.
- Duration: Typically takes 2-3 years to complete.
Master's Degree in Psychology
- Core Focus: Focuses on the broader field of psychology with courses in counseling psychology, behavioral science, and therapeutic techniques.
- Specializations: May include child psychology, clinical psychology, or forensic psychology.
- Duration: Typically takes 2-3 years to complete.
Doctoral Degree (Optional for LPC)
- Core Focus: Advanced training in specialized counseling practices, research methodologies, and leadership skills.
- Specializations: Clinical psychology, counseling psychology, and educational psychology.
- Duration: Typically takes 4-7 years to complete.
Typical Curriculum
The curriculum for counseling degree programs is designed to provide both theoretical knowledge and practical skills. Below are some of the key components:
Core Courses
- Counseling Theories: Understanding various psychological theories and their application in counseling practice.
- Ethics in Counseling: Exploring ethical standards and legal considerations in the counseling profession.
- Human Development: Studying the psychological development of individuals across the lifespan.
- Cultural Competence: Learning to provide effective counseling services to diverse populations.
- Research Methods: Training in research design, data analysis, and interpretation of findings.
Clinical Training
- Practicum: Supervised practical experience in a clinical setting, allowing students to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world scenarios.
- Internship: An extensive, supervised placement in a mental health facility or counseling center, providing hands-on experience and skill development.
Program Accreditation
Accreditation ensures that counseling programs meet high standards of quality and prepare students for professional practice. Key accrediting bodies include:
Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP)
- Significance: CACREP accreditation is often required for licensure and ensures that programs adhere to rigorous academic and professional standards.
Masters in Psychology and Counseling Accreditation Council (MPCAC)
- Significance: MPCAC accredits programs that provide strong training in counseling and psychology, ensuring graduates are well-prepared for professional practice.
Regional Accreditation
- Significance: Universities and colleges should also hold regional accreditation from recognized bodies, such as the Higher Learning Commission (HLC) or the Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE), to ensure overall institutional quality.
Choosing the right educational path is crucial for aspiring counselors. Understanding the degree options, typical curriculum, and the importance of program accreditation can help prospective students make informed decisions about their education and career goals. For those looking to become LACs or LPCs, it is essential to select accredited programs that provide comprehensive training and meet the licensure requirements in their state.
For more information on educational paths and licensure, refer to this state specific guide to counseling licensure and explore various counseling licensures.
Northwestern University - Online MA in Counseling (CACREP Accredited)
Walden University - MS in School Counseling (CACREP Accredited)
Walden University - MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling (CACREP Accredited)
Grand Canyon University - Master's Degree in Counseling (NASAC Accredited)
Liberty University - MA: Addiction Counseling (SACSCOC Accredited)
Liberty University - MA: Clinical Mental Health Counseling (CACREP Accredited) (CACREP Accredited)
The Chicago School - M.A. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling (CACREP Accredited)
Pepperdine University - Master’s Clinical Psychology (Licensed Professional Counselor)Job Roles for LACs and LPCs
Graduates who earn their LAC or LPC credentials have access to a variety of rewarding job roles within the counseling and mental health fields. Here are some common positions available to LACs and LPCs:
Entry-Level Positions
Licensed Associate Counselor (LAC):
- Role: Typically works under supervision, gaining experience and honing skills necessary for independent practice.
- Common Job Titles:
- Mental Health Counselor: Provides therapeutic services to individuals and groups, addressing mental health issues under supervision.
- Substance Abuse Counselor: Works with clients dealing with addiction, providing support and counseling in structured settings.
- School Counselor: Assists students with academic, social, and emotional challenges, often collaborating with teachers and parents.
Advanced Positions
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC):
- Role: Can practice independently, offering a wider range of counseling services and assuming greater responsibility.
- Common Job Titles:
- Clinical Mental Health Counselor: Provides comprehensive mental health services, including assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental health disorders.
- Marriage and Family Therapist: Specializes in therapy for couples and families, addressing relational dynamics and conflicts.
- Clinical Supervisor: Oversees the work of LACs and other counseling professionals, ensuring compliance with clinical standards and providing mentorship.
- Private Practice Counselor: Operates an independent practice, offering specialized counseling services to clients.
Specialized Roles
Substance Abuse Counselor:
- Role: Works with individuals struggling with addiction, developing treatment plans and providing support throughout recovery.
- Settings: Rehabilitation centers, outpatient clinics, community health organizations.
School Counselor:
- Role: Supports students’ academic, career, and personal/social development, providing guidance and counseling.
- Settings: Elementary, middle, and high schools, as well as postsecondary institutions.
Rehabilitation Counselor:
- Role: Assists individuals with disabilities in achieving personal and professional goals, focusing on rehabilitation and integration into society.
- Settings: Vocational rehabilitation agencies, hospitals, private practices.
Career Advancement Opportunities
Both LACs and LPCs can pursue advanced roles and specializations, enhancing their career prospects and earning potential. Opportunities for career advancement include:
Program Director:
- Role: Manages counseling programs within organizations, overseeing operations, staff, and client services.
- Settings: Non-profit organizations, community health centers, government agencies.
Clinical Director:
- Role: Leads clinical departments, ensuring quality of care, compliance with regulations, and implementation of best practices.
- Settings: Hospitals, mental health clinics, private practice groups.
Academic Roles:
- Role: Involves teaching, research, and training future counselors.
- Settings: Universities, colleges, training institutes.
The career paths for LACs and LPCs offer diverse opportunities to make a significant impact in the field of mental health and counseling. From entry-level positions to advanced roles, these credentials open doors to meaningful work in various settings, allowing professionals to specialize and advance in their careers. Understanding the range of job roles available can help prospective students align their education and career goals with their aspirations in the counseling profession.
Job Outlook and LAC vs. LPC salary
Understanding the job outlook and salary expectations for Licensed Associate Counselors (LACs) and Licensed Professional Counselors (LPCs) is crucial for prospective students and professionals planning their careers in counseling. This section provides detailed insights based on the latest data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and other reliable sources.
Employment Projections
The field of counseling is experiencing significant growth, driven by an increased awareness of mental health issues and the need for professional counseling services.
- Overall Growth: According to the BLS, employment of substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors is projected to grow 18% from 2022 to 2032, much faster than the average for all occupations.
- Specific to LPCs: LPCs, with their ability to practice independently and provide a wider range of services, are particularly in demand. Their roles in various settings such as private practice, hospitals, and community agencies contribute to this strong job outlook.
Factors Influencing Job Growth
Several factors contribute to the increasing demand for LACs and LPCs:
- Mental Health Awareness: Growing awareness and destigmatization of mental health issues have led more people to seek counseling services.
- Healthcare Integration: The integration of mental health services into primary care settings increases the need for qualified counselors.
- Legislative Support: Government initiatives and policies aimed at improving mental health care accessibility boost demand for counselors.
LAC vs. LPC Salary Information
Salaries for LACs and LPCs vary based on factors such as education, experience, geographic location, and work setting. Entry-level counselors with an LAC designation typically earn less than fully licensed LPCs. Licensed Professional Counselors, due to their higher level of qualification and ability to practice independently, often earn higher salaries.
The median annual wage for substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors was $53,710 in May 2023, according to the BLS. However, wages for counselors vary significantly. The lowest 10% earned less than $36,700, while the highest 10% earned more than $89,920.
Geographic Salary Variations
The salaries of LACs and LPCs can vary widely depending on the state and city in which they practice:
- High-Paying States: States like California, New Jersey, and New York typically offer higher salaries for counselors due to the higher cost of living and greater demand for mental health services in urban areas.
- Rural vs. Urban: Counselors working in metropolitan areas generally earn more than those in rural settings. However, rural areas often offer a higher need for services, potentially providing job security and opportunities for those willing to work in these regions.
The job outlook for LACs and LPCs is very promising, with a strong projected growth rate and competitive salaries. As mental health awareness continues to rise and more people seek counseling services, the demand for qualified professionals in this field will remain high. Prospective counselors should consider these factors when planning their education and career paths.
For more detailed information on employment projections and salary expectations, refer to the latest data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the difference between LAC and LPC?
Licensed Associate Counselor (LAC):
- Supervision Required: LACs provide counseling services under the supervision of a licensed professional.
- Role: LACs gain practical experience and develop their skills while working towards full licensure.
- Path: Typically the initial step for graduates before becoming LPCs.
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC):
- Independent Practice: LPCs can provide counseling services independently without supervision.
- Role: LPCs have broader responsibilities, including diagnosing mental health conditions and providing advanced therapeutic services.
- Path: Requires additional supervised experience and passing a licensure examination.
Which designation is more beneficial for career advancement?
LPC: Generally, the LPC designation offers more career advancement opportunities due to its higher level of qualification. LPCs can work independently, take on supervisory roles, and specialize in various counseling areas, leading to more advanced positions and potentially higher salaries.
What are the educational requirements for LAC and LPC?
- LAC:
- Degree: Master’s degree in counseling or a related field from an accredited institution.
- Training: Completion of specified training hours in counseling.
- Supervised Experience: Accumulation of supervised clinical hours (typically 1,000 to 3,000 hours).
- LPC:
- Degree: Master’s or doctoral degree in counseling or a related field.
- Training: Advanced coursework in counseling theories, ethics, and clinical practice.
- Supervised Experience: Additional supervised clinical hours beyond those required for the LAC (often totaling 3,000 to 4,000 hours).
- Examination: Passing a state-recognized licensure examination, such as the National Clinical Mental Health Counseling Examination (NCMHCE).
Can I become an LPC without first becoming an LAC?
Yes, in some states it is possible to become an LPC without first obtaining LAC licensure, provided that the individual meets the educational and supervised experience requirements and passes the necessary licensure examination. However, the LAC designation is a common and beneficial step for gaining supervised clinical experience.
What are the continuing education requirements for maintaining LAC or LPC licensure?
Both LAC and LPC credentials require ongoing continuing education to maintain licensure and ensure that counselors stay updated with the latest practices and ethical standards.
- LAC:
- Generally requires a certain number of continuing education units (CEUs) annually, focusing on counseling techniques, ethics, and best practices.
- LPC:
- Requires more extensive continuing education, including CEUs in advanced clinical practices, ethics, and specialized areas of counseling. The specific requirements vary by state.
Are there states where the LAC vs. LPC designation is more relevant or significant?
Yes, the relevance and significance of LAC vs. LPC designations can vary by state due to different regulatory requirements and recognition.
- LAC: Some states, like New Jersey, emphasize the LAC as a critical step towards LPC licensure, requiring it for initial supervised practice.
- LPC: In other states, the LPC designation is more prominent and may be directly pursued without the LAC intermediate step, provided all licensure requirements are met.
Prospective counselors should research their specific state requirements to understand the most relevant and advantageous path for their career goals.
Choosing Your Path
When choosing between a career as a Licensed Associate Counselor (LAC) and a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), it’s essential to understand the distinctions, educational paths, and career opportunities associated with each designation. Both roles offer unique advantages and can lead to rewarding careers in the counseling field, but they cater to different professional goals and levels of experience.
Carefully consider your career goals, educational background, and the specific requirements of the state in which you plan to practice. The “right” path is simply the one that best aligns with your personal needs and professional aspirations.
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